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Words and Pictures Reproduced with the kind permission of Blue,Mike Prior & Simon Everett..Back Street Heroes |
Although it is frequently said that it’s possible to connect any two people or places in just seven steps – or seven degrees of separation – it demands a huge leap of the imagination to guess how a performance at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival, Rhode Island, by one of the 20th century’s finest singer-songwriters, and a rainy North Yorkshire afternoon in 2004 might be linked in not seven, but one single bound. Even if you know that the performer in question was Bob Dylan, and that, on an afternoon eighteen months ago, rain was falling on Kirkbymoorside, the home of Destiny Cycles, you will still probably be none the wiser. But the connection between these two events, almost forty years apart, is a song. At the Newport Folk Festival, Bob Dylan stepped out onto the stage with, for the first time, an electric guitar. Over the previous three or four years the young Dylan had built himself a reputation as a folk singer, and the folk scene of the early 1960s brooked no association with anything as new-fangled or demonic as electrified guitars. A backlash began to grow, culminating with the infamous heckle of ‘Judas’ from a member of the crowd at a Dylan gig at Manchester’s Free Trade Hall on 17th May 1966. The doyens of folk saw their protégé transforming himself from protest singer to pop star and vociferously voiced their disapproval. Dylan responded |
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in song with a bitter snarl at those people who had championed him in his early days in New York’s Greenwich Village, only to turn on him as he became successful. Fast forward four decades to that dismal Yorkshire day. At home, Vic and Lin Jefford of Destiny Cycles were throwing about ideas for a new bike. Vic already had something in mind but, during the course of the afternoon, the conversation turned to a trip that they’d made to New York a few years before, and before he knew it, his original plans were shelved and his thoughts were running in a completely different direction. (Whether cheese snacks were available that afternoon I can not say, but those of you familiar with past builds will know that cheese has always seemed to have a curiously inspirational effect on Vic Jefford). The couple had spent most of their time in New York in the city’s boroughs of Queens and Manhattan. Now, a craftsman is always a craftsman regardless |
of his field, and Vic had been very impressed with and the many Art Deco buildings in Manhattan, and with the Brooklyn Bridge connecting Brooklyn and Manhattan. This interest is unsurprising; while many custom bikes could be described as sculpture, Vic’s machines are more like works of architecture, although obviously smaller, more mobile and you can’t live in them. Having, in just a few short years, built an excellent reputation with bikes like Saracen, Miss Liberty, Predator and Banshee, Vic was also beginning to find that, with success, came the inevitable backlash as some people began to resent his burgeoning achievements. Regretfully, it appears to be a British trait that anyone who does well for themselves becomes fair game for mean-spirited carping. The |
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attitude of a few seemed to be that, while Vic was still working on a farm and building bikes in his spare time, that was fine – even if those bikes were the likes of his Rock & Blues-winning Triumph. But, as soon as he set up Destiny Cycles, that suddenly wasn’t fine. The one or two people who began to treat him differently saw only the show wins and the magazine photos, and not the countless hours of toil in the workshop or the courage that it had taken to give up a secure job and wage and take what amounted to a leap in the dark. Vic and Lin were disappointed and hurt to find that certain folk who would praise them to their faces were then trashing them behind their backs. Digging through their record collection, they came across a Dylan number which echoed their feelings at that time, and, in particular, the final lines: ‘Yes, I wish that for just one time/You could stand inside my shoes/You’d know what a drag it is/To see you. |
The song was ‘Positively 4th Street’, named after West 4th Street that runs through Manhattan. Combined with their reminiscing about that very area, it seemed too much of a coincidence to ignore. The next morning in the workshop, Vic turned the radio on, and what should be playing but ‘Positively 4th Street’. He figured that somebody somewhere was telling him something, and there was no point fighting it; the new bike would be inspired by New York. At this point Vic had a theme, but that was all. Even the choice of motor was undecided. His previous bike, Saracen, had been the first Harley that he’d owned, it seemed likely, if somewhat reluctantly, that this would be the engine he would use – but that was all to change as Vic and Lin began their research. Knowing that he wanted to move away from the big tube frames that had characterised Saracen and, before that, the white Suzuki GSX-R1052, and create something that was, in his own words, ‘more structural’, he and Lin looked at as many photos of Manhattan – and West 4th Street in particular – as they could find. It was while Lin was reading up about skyscrapers that she came across mention of |
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the ‘skywalkers’ who had helped to construct most of the tall buildings that dominate New York. Virtually all of the skywalkers came from the Mohawk Indian tribe, and their talent to walk high steel beams with balance and grace – apparently fearlessly – and to work iron hundreds of feet above the ground had first been recognised in 1886 when, in exchange for running its railroad through Mohawk Territory in Canada, the Grand Trunk Railway hired some Mohawks as labourers to build the Victoria Bridge spanning the vast St Lawrence River. They were so competent that more of the tribe was trained as ironworkers and, because, from the ground, they seemed to be working on the clouds, they were nicknamed ‘skywalkers’. Their reputation rapidly grew throughout the North American continent and when, in the 1900s, skyscrapers and tall bridges began to spring up in New York and Chicago, the Mohawk skywalkers were hired to work on the high constructions. |
The Mohawk workers were responsible for the ‘topping out’ of many famous buildings, including the Empire State Building, the Waldorf Astoria, the United Nations Assembly Building and even the Twin Towers of the World Trade Centre. (In the wake of 9/11, Mohawk ironworkers returned to the site to dismantle the Twin Towers that their fathers and uncles had built). The skill and daring of the skywalkers played an essential part in creating the legendary New York skyline, and having learned this, there was only one engine that seemed appropriate for the new bike; the Indian PowerPlus 100. On eBay they found a PowerPlus scrap core going cheap (a Yorkshireman’s favourite price after ‘free’), and bought it to rebuild. However, that engine is not the one that you see here; at the same time, Vic had begun to build a new bike for Lin, and it soon became obvious for various reasons that this project was advancing faster than his own (by now, called ‘Manhattan’) – or, at least it would be if it had an engine… So, having rebuilt the PowerPlus, it was ‘donated’ to Lin’s War Horse. By now, Vic had also discovered that, although the scrap core had been a bargain, the cost of the other parts needed to build the engine had made it a false economy. For Manhattan he bought a second – and, this time, complete – Indian motor, already refurbished and with a year’s guarantee, a warranty that was almost instantly invalidated when Vic immediately |
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it down! (The engine was taken to bits purely for re-polishing, and not for any mechanical reason). The beauty of buying a complete motor was that not only did it work out cheaper than building from parts, but Vic could be confident that the problems associated with the crankpin and flywheel on early models had been sorted out. The 100-cubic-inch PowerPlus also has the kudos of being, at 1638cc, the largest displacement engine manufactured by any American OEM motorcycle company. But, surprisingly, the Indian engine is relatively inexpensive compared to many of the favoured custom options. J&P Cycles sells the PowerPlus as a complete kit with everything you need to build the engine (bar your time and a bit of swearing) for $3899 (£2115), |
which is around half the price of a 113ci S&S motor, and over a thousand pounds less than a 100ci RevTech. For Vic, the PowerPlus also had the added dividend of already having an Art Deco feel about its design, with its distinctive rounded cylinders and the serrated pattern on the sides of the rocker box covers fortuitously echoing the subway train windows that Vic used as a motif elsewhere on the bike. The most dramatic use of this ‘train carriage windows’ idea is in Manhattan’s amazing curving downtube. (When I first saw the frame in a part-finished state, I cheerfully and optimistically assumed that Mr Jefford had finally seen the light and was taking his inspiration from the mighty Greeves motorcycle which had a frame like this. Okay, a bit like this – it was square and had holes in it… I was |
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looking forward to seeing Destiny Cycles-customised Anglians and Scottishes, but when I suggested to Vic that it did look just ever so slightly like a Greeves frame, he fixed me with a beady stare, shook his head and walked away). The downtube was fabricated in mild steel plate and triangulated for strength to allow for having several really quite large holes in it. The result is a honeycombed construction, making it stronger than a tube in round steel or even conventional box section. |
The frame disappears into the top of the tank – not unlike a subway train vanishing into a tunnel – seemingly to reappear at the other end of the tank and looping back to provide support for the head steady (which is actually comprised of four separate pieces fabricated together for the simple reason that it was easier to make it that way than in a single bit). Saracen had had a total rake of 60 degrees (55 in the frame and an additional 5 degrees in the yokes) and had handled well, so Vic decided to go a little bit further with Manhattan. Although it looks far more radical than Saracen, the difference is only a single degree in Manhattan’s yokes, making a final rake of 61 degrees. For those of you already scribbling diagrams on the backs of envelopes and muttering about rake and trail (which I always thought was something to do with gardening), let me assure you that the length of the springer forks ensure that the trail is indeed spot on. |
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The incredible forks (and I apologise if I’ve used epithets like ‘amazing’ and ‘incredible’ throughout this feature, but how else would you describe this bike?) are Destiny Cycles’ one-offs, with the springs being the only parts bought off the shelf. The legs were made in steel tube, while the ally parts on the bottom of the forks are the work of a young lad, Woody, in nearby Pickering, and of whom Vic and Lin speak very highly. He measured up what Vic wanted, worked out the rest by eye, added his own creative touch and produced parts that Vic simply calls “perfect”. |
With the engine now polished, a Carl’s Speed Shop Typhoon carb was obtained, again through the good offices of eBay. It was only after they had won the auction that Vic and Lin discovered that the seller was a certain Ger Conlon, one of Ireland’s top custom builders, and who also had no idea to whom he was selling. Safely delivered from the Emerald Isle, the carb was swiftly introduced to a one-off manifold and support, and, of course, a spot of polish. Because of the spectacular downtube, the engine needed to be kept as central and thus symmetrical as possible. This required a fair amount of offset on the primaries – 100mm, to be precise. Having used Rivera components before, Vic knew just how good they were, so a Primo Brute V drive belt system was fitted, with a 3.5” belt on the front, and 2” on the rear. To use a Zodiac 6-speed gearbox, a 55mm offset kit and 45mm extended shaft were fitted, but, having learnt from his experience with the two Indian engines, Vic checked prices first and found that it was as cheap to buy a complete transmission and offset kit as a package than it was to purchase a gear cluster for the existing casing. He did, however, have to make up an extra wide pulley to fit the resulting gap between the motor plate and the gearbox. Those of you who have studied these pictures will have noted the braided oil lines, but also the absence of an oil tank. While the PowerPlus engine might be good, it still needs lubrication. But, with Manhattan developing increasingly clean lines as the project progressed, an oil tank – while essential – needed to be hidden. The answer was to use the frame, and so the oil is housed beneath the seat in the back part of the frame and the front of the integral mudguard. To allow access to the oil tank, the seat hinges up, and |
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when down, a neat nodule on the underside fits into the brass filler insert. The seat itself barely seems to qualify for that description, being even more minimal than Saracen’s affair of bars. (“I didn’t want anything too seatly,” says Vic by way of explanation!) It was made the day before Manhattan’s debut at the Bulldog Bash Custom Show last year, and the obvious (and oft-asked) question is: “Is it comfortable?”. Well, not on long trips it isn’t, and Vic says that he wouldn’t want to travel too much further than the distance it would take to empty a full petrol tank without stopping. Looking at the large, swooping tank, you might well be impressed by the endurance of the Jefford bottom, but appearances can be deceptive. As the electrics have all been tucked away inside the tank, its capacity is now only about three gallons, and Vic reckons that will take him quite far enough before his bum needs a break. |
The right – or wrong – choice of wheels can make or break a project, but it’s almost impossible to imagine Manhattan without these wheels, although there was a point when we might have to have done just that. Vic had set his heart on spoked wheels, and, in particular, upon British spoked wheels. But, after trying all of the usual names (and some of the less usual ones), he couldn’t find a company in the UK that was interested in making something that big. As soon as he mentioned the words ‘eighteen inches’ and ‘two-hundred-and-forty spokes’, wheelmakers would shuffle away and find something urgent to do a long way away from this obviously mad bloke. KatKris, the French company that had supplied the wheels for War Horse, only works in billet, so Vic turned to TTS in Germany, the staff of which were excellent to deal with, producing |
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the 240-spoked rear and a matching front wheel with a comparatively puny 120 spokes. With the rear wheel a massive masterpiece, Vic wanted a spindle that would be equally as impressive and a feature in its own right, and not hidden behind a cover or a big nut. So, from the near side of the bike, you see a faceted and curiously Russian-influenced end while, on the other side, Vic turned up a 30-spoke wheel spacer. As you do… The nut securing the spacer reflects those elsewhere on Manhattan, and the thought and time that went into just the nuts and bolts took more time than many full custom builds. In keeping with the architectural theme, Vic took his influence for some of these apparently small details from the huge Brooklyn Bridge (at the time of its opening in 1883, not only the longest suspension bridge in the world – although it’s now way down in 66th place – but half as long again as any that had been built before), and he wanted the fixings on Manhattan to look as if they were anchored rather than welded, an idea that extended to the spacer nut which looks as if it should really be holding the end of a giant steel cable captive. |
There are other details that are more esoteric and whose provenance is less easily identifiable. At the rear of the engine is a mounting the elegance of which belies its mundane – albeit vital – purpose. Milled out of several pieces of stainless, its top resembles one of the Kremlin’s onion domes. It’s an analogy not chosen by accident, for, like the wheel spindle, it was inspired by the KGB Bar on West 4th Street, a place with, as the name suggests, Soviet-themed decor, and where Vic and Lin had once quaffed the odd vodka-laden Margarita. As with many of his previous bikes, Vic entrusted the paint work to Badbrush Dezigns, although, after Percy had outlined his initial idea, not without a few provisos. Having talked him out of a scheme involving 3-D skyscrapers, Vic laid down some ground rules. So, after Percy had finished grumbling about the fact that Vic had had Steve at NB Coatings first powdercoat everything in a sparkly anthracite grey, he set to work (and he would later admit that, although the powdercoat did create him more work, it ultimately produced a better overall finish). Rather than using the legendary but obvious New York skyline, Vic wanted a more abstract feel to the paint scheme, one that gave an impression of the borough of Manhattan rather than rendering a realistic depiction. The leitmotiv of train windows was continued from the downtube (the ‘windows’ now pinstriped by hand) upwards and |
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around the sides of the tank, while the pointillist night scene ‘above ground’ was inspired by the streets running under Manhattan’s overhead railway tracks. Swathes of bright colour act as a homage to the neon lights that personify New York after dark; the tank bears the official name of the bike, but on the mudguard is written ‘Positively 4th Street’, along with what appears to be, at first glance, stylistic graffiti tags, but which, on closer inspection, read ‘Destiny Cycles’. On a motorcycle of such complexity and quality, it is virtually impossible to detail everything, or to convey the huge amount of work involved – the fuel tank cannibalised, modified and reconstructed from one that was lying around in the workshop, the rear lights integrated into the brake caliper, the gear linkage that would stand as a work of art on its own, and so on… With the exception of the engine and gearbox, wheels and brakes (as with War Horse, supplied by Big-B), it’s simpler to write ‘one-off’ for almost everything else, and there can be few people now who are not aware that ‘one-off by Destiny Cycles’ means something a bit special. |
One of the few parts not fabricated by Vic is the Simpson Detour ‘North Star’ headlight, which could be described as ‘one-down’ rather than ‘one-off’. Having picked up the headlight three years previously, Vic and Lin had kept it safe all that time. Then, the day before the Bulldog Bash, as it was being fitted, it was dropped by someone who shall remain nameless … okay, it was Derek… Derek is the gentleman who is unofficially the third member of Destiny Cycles, but for a few seconds he was in danger of becoming ‘the gentleman who is buried in a shallow grave under the workshop floor’. But he was so mortified that all Vic could do was laugh, before beating the dent out with a hammer. Has Derek ever been allowed to forget it? Has he hell! After Manhattan it’s difficult to imagine where Vic will go next, but then again I’ve said the same thing after each of the last four Destiny Cycles’ bikes. Yet, despite now being in my opinion the finest – and certainly the most innovative – custom bike builder this country has produced in the last thirty years, he hasn’t changed from the bloke with a gooseneck-framed GSX trike who I first met at the Farmyard Party almost a decade ago. While he takes his work very seriously, he builds and rides his own bikes for the sheer joy of it. Although Manhattan will undoubtedly pick up its share of accolades (and has done so already, winning outright both the Bulldog Bash Custom Show and the NEC’s Custom Xtreme last year), winning anything at all is just the icing on the cake, and is never taken for granted. Vic |
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takes as much pleasure in getting an award at a small bike show as he does at an event like the Bulldog, and if he doesn’t win anything, well, that doesn’t matter to him, either. That his feet are still firmly on the ground is perhaps best demonstrated by his reply when I asked him about the one-off handlebars that sweep elegantly around the tank. I expected a tale of careful planning and design, followed by skilled and time-consuming fabrication. Vic paused for a second, and then said: “Well, they’re just handlebars…” words: BLUE ‘Positively 4th Street’ – lyrics by Bob Dylan. Copyrighted by Island Stream. You can see not just Manhattan, but virtually every bike built by Destiny Cycles, in a special display at this year’s Rock & Blues. original make and model Destiny Cycles Rigidengine paint and finishManhattan-themed paintwork by Percy at Badbrush Dezigns. Powdercoating by NB Coatings. Polishing by Destiny Cycles.
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